[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/cevni-onemocneni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/cevni-onemocneni\/","headline":"C\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","name":"C\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuj\u00ed mu\u017ee i \u017eeny nejen ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ale i v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku. Proto\u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161inou nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neprojevuj\u00ed,…","datePublished":"2019-04-12","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aponia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343554_w2795_t1556535870.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343554_w2795_t1556535870.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/cevni-onemocneni\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"Tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuj\u00ed mu\u017ee i \u017eeny nejen ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ale i v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku. Proto\u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161inou nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b neprojevuj\u00ed, prob\u00edhaj\u00ed skryt\u011b a objev\u00ed se n\u011bkdy a\u017e ve form\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, jak\u00fdm je infarkt \u010di mrtvice. Za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1na ateroskler\u00f3za nebo-li kornat\u011bn\u00ed tepen. Je to neinfek\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuje vnit\u0159ek c\u00e9vn\u00ed st\u011bny a tam se pak usazuje cholesterol. C\u00e9vy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b pru\u017en\u00fdmi a zu\u017euj\u00ed se, a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jejich uz\u00e1v\u011bru. \u010casto se vyskytuje spole\u010dn\u011b s ateroskler\u00f3zou i tromb\u00f3za. Dojde ke vzniku krevn\u00ed sra\u017eeniny – trombu, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee utrhnout od st\u011bny, putuje a c\u00e9vu \u010di tepnu n\u011bkde ucpe a zp\u016fsob\u00ed embolii. Pak je t\u0159eba hned nasadit l\u00e9ky omezuj\u00edc\u00ed krevn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017elivost a trombus co nejrychleji rozpustit, aby se obnovilo prokrven\u00ed dan\u00e9 oblasti. Ateroskler\u00f3za na c\u00e9v\u00e1ch v mozku zp\u016fsobuje psychick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, projevy demence a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k mozkov\u00e9 mrtvici . Pokud jsou zasa\u017eeny srde\u010dn\u00ed tepny doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ischemick\u00e9 chorob\u011b srde\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se projev\u00ed bu\u010f jako angina pectoris, p\u0159i uz\u00e1v\u011bru tepny v\u011bn\u010dit\u00e9 jako infarkt myokardu. Zrovna tak mohou b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny c\u00e9vy a tepny v kon\u010detin\u00e1ch a vznik\u00e1 ischemick\u00e1 choroba doln\u00edch kon\u010detin. Zprvu se nijak neprojevuje, pozd\u011bji za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1mahov\u00e9 bolesti, p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se klidov\u00e9 a no\u010dn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nedokrevnosti kon\u010detin, posti\u017een\u00e1 noha je studen\u00e1 a v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke gangr\u00e9n\u011b s n\u00e1slednou amputac\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak mohou b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny c\u00e9vy v ledvin\u00e1ch. Ucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00e9v ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fd\u017eiva s vysok\u00fdm obsahem tuk\u016f, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, cukrovka, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nadbytek alkoholu a nedostatek pohybu. Neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 ani stres a psychick\u00e1 nepohoda. Je t\u0159eba si hl\u00eddat hodnoty krevn\u00edho tlaku, v krvi hodnoty cukru a tuk\u016f. Udr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti je t\u00e9\u017e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnit nem\u016f\u017eeme a to je v\u011bk, pohlav\u00ed, rodinn\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Proto se pokusme zlep\u0161it alespo\u0148 to, co je v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (18 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"C\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.aponia.cz\/cevni-onemocneni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]